In simple terms, genetic sequencing translates your DNA into a readable code that researchers can then use to study the role that genetics play in certain health conditions. Genetic sequencing is often an expensive process that requires access to state-of-the-art technology to ensure that the data being produced is accurate and useful for researchers. For this reason, the Indiana Biobank is unable to do the sequencing itself and must rely on industry partnerships or philanthropic funds. Through these collaborations, the biobank receives the results of the sequencing, which it can then share with researchers using the biobank. If an industry partner conducts the sequencing, they are also given access to the sequencing results which they can also use for certain research projects at their company.

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All samples at the Indiana Biobank undergo genetic sequencing. Part of what makes the biobank such a valuable resource is access to the genetic information that is generated through sequencing. This information can help researchers who are investigating the associations between a person’s genetics and certain health conditions. This can help researchers better understand a disease, develop new treatments, or better understand one’s risk for developing certain health problems.